Endometriosis is a common disease. The most common symptom is usually severe menstrual pain, but you may also have intestinal and urinary problems and pain during intercourse. Today, knowledge about endometriosis is generally low and too few patients are referred to specialists. This can lead to patients having to wait a long time for diagnosis and treatment.
(Source: The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare - Assignment request for needs analysis and design of service / support for implementation of guidelines on endometriosis, 12/12/2017)
The assignment: How can we discover endometriosis at an earlier stage?
During the time of the work, the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare was developing national guidelines aimed at decision-makers about endometriosis care. The guideline work is part of the government's investment in childbirth and women's health, which was initiated at the end of 2015.
We were asked to investigate how endometriosis could be spotted at an earlier stage and to make recommendations on how to increase knowledge sharing around the subject. This was a broad assignment so we worked in partnership with the specialists at the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare to define the study.
The study purpose:
To investigate which target groups are central to early discovery and to identify support that may be needed to improve knowledge and discovery of endometriosis.
Service Design and UX research as method
To gather insights we interviewed focus groups made up of healthcare professionals and specialist doctors as well as a target group of school age girls from, 12-18 years. We reviewed industry research and based on our insights, created a 'disease journey map' to show the target groups' experiences regarding menstruation and endometriosis symptoms.
We created a visualisation of the contact points they had with school health, youth clinics and the health centres and were also able to highlight the challenges and opportunities that exist around the early discovery of endometriosis.
We worked with storytelling to create a story about endometriosis patient 'Lisa' - and her journey from her first symptoms until diagnosis seven years later. Based on our analysis, we were able to provide solutions and recommendations for both professional and public support initiatives.